wisdomisite-java/src/main/java/com/zhgd/xmgl/util/RtspUtils.java

package com.zhgd.xmgl.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Java2DFrameConverter;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

@Slf4j
public class RtspUtils {

    private static String RTSP_TRANSPORT_TYPE = "tcp";
    /**
     * 视频帧率
     */
    private static int FRAME_RATE = 1;
    /**
     * 视频宽度
     */
//    private static int FRAME_WIDTH = 1920;
    private static int FRAME_WIDTH = 426;
    /**
     * 视频高度
     */
//    private static int FRAME_HEIGHT = 1080;
    private static int FRAME_HEIGHT = 240;
    /**
     * 遍历500次确保实时图片显示正常图片
     */
    private static int COUNT = 100;

    /**
     * 解析视频地址并截图
     *
     * @param path    rstp 流地址
     * @param picPath 图片存放地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void getVideoImagePathByRSTP(String path, String picPath) throws Exception {
        //创建rstp流对象
        FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = createGrabber(path);
        try {
            //开启流获取
            grabber.start();
            //由于视频第一帧的流可能为黑屏 为了确保实时能截取到准确图像
            // 故此做了个for循环用于覆盖生成图片
            for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
                //获取流视频框内的图像
                Frame frame = grabber.grabFrame();
                //转换图像
                Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
                BufferedImage srcImage = converter.getBufferedImage(frame);
                if (srcImage != null) {
                    //自定义画图
                    int w = srcImage.getWidth();
                    int h = srcImage.getHeight();
                    int weight = 426;
                    int height = new BigDecimal(weight).divide(new BigDecimal(w), 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).multiply(new BigDecimal(h)).setScale(0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).intValue();
                    BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(weight, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
                    bufferedImage.getGraphics().drawImage(srcImage.getScaledInstance(weight, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
                    //创建文件
                    File file = new File(picPath);
                    //输出文件
                    ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", file);
                    break;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            grabber.stop();
            grabber.close();
        }


    }


    /**
     * 构造视频抓取器
     *
     * @param rtsp 拉流地址
     * @return
     */
    private static FFmpegFrameGrabber createGrabber(String rtsp) {
        // 获取视频源
        try {
            FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = FFmpegFrameGrabber.createDefault(rtsp);
            //设置传输方式 TCP | UDP
            grabber.setOption("rtsp_transport", RTSP_TRANSPORT_TYPE);
            //设置帧率
            grabber.setFrameRate(FRAME_RATE);
            //设置获取的视频宽度
            grabber.setImageWidth(FRAME_WIDTH);
            //设置获取的视频高度
            grabber.setImageHeight(FRAME_HEIGHT);
            // 设置采集器构造超时时间(单位微秒，1秒=1000000微秒)
            grabber.setOption("stimeout", "2000000000");
            //设置视频bit率
            //   grabber.setVideoBitrate(2000000);
            // 过滤坏掉的帧
            grabber.setVideoOption("skip_frame", "nokey");
//            grabber.setOption("Connection", "keep-alive");
            // 设置缓冲区大小为1MB
            grabber.setOption("buffer_size", "10240000");
            return grabber;
        } catch (FrameGrabber.Exception e) {
            log.error("创建解析rtsp FFmpegFrameGrabber 失败");
            log.error("create rtsp FFmpegFrameGrabber exception: ", e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //参数1 rtsp 地址自行获取  参数2  截取图片存放地址
            RtspUtils.getVideoImagePathByRSTP("rtsp://222.80.185.228:554/openUrl/uAYM6I0", "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\t\\new\\1000.jpg");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}