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2023-02-16 15:28:15 +08:00
package com.zhgd.xmgl.util;
import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class Base64Util {
public static String getURLImage(String imageUrl) {
String base64String = "";
try {
//new一个URL对象
URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
//打开链接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方式为"GET"
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//超时响应时间为5秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(20 * 1000);
conn.setReadTimeout(20 * 1000);
//通过输入流获取图片数据
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
//得到图片的二进制数据,以二进制封装得到数据,具有通用性
byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
base64String = Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return base64String;
}
/**
* 本地文件图片excel等转换成Base64字符串
*
* @param imgPath
*/
public static String convertFileToBase64(String imgPath) {
byte[] data = null;
// 读取图片字节数组
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(imgPath);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 对字节数组进行Base64编码得到Base64编码的字符串
String base64Str = Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
return base64Str;
}
public static String getFileToBase64(String imgPath) {
if (imgPath.indexOf("http") >= 0) {
return getURLImage(imgPath);
} else {
return convertFileToBase64(imgPath);
}
}
private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//创建一个Buffer字符串
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//每次读取的字符串长度,如果为-1代表全部读取完毕
int len = 0;
//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//用输出流往buffer里写入数据中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读len代表读取的长度
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//关闭输入流
inStream.close();
//把outStream里的数据写入内存
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
public static File convertBase64ToFile(String fileBase64String, String filePath, String fileName) {
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
File file;
try {
File dir = new File(filePath);
// 判断文件目录是否存在
if (!dir.exists()) {
FileUtil.mkdir(dir);
}
java.util.Base64.Decoder decoder = java.util.Base64.getMimeDecoder();
//BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
//byte[] bfile = decoder.decodeBuffer(fileBase64String);
byte[] bfile = decoder.decode(fileBase64String);
file = new File(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bos.write(bfile);
return file;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}