2024-04-14 21:05:01 +08:00

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Java
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package com.zhgd.xmgl.util;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.*;
/**
*
*/
/**
* <p>
* BASE64编码解码工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 依赖javabase64-1.3.1.jar
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-5-19
* @version 1.0
*/
@Slf4j
public class Base64Utils {
/** */
/**
* 文件读取缓冲区大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
/** */
/**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
* </p>
*
* @param base64
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base64) {
return Base64.decodeBase64(base64.toCharArray());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>
*
* @param bytes
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) {
return Base64.encodeBase64(bytes);
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>
* <p>
* 大文件慎用,可能会导致内存溢出
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeFile(String filePath) {
byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串转回文件
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @param base64 编码字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 文件转换为二进制数组
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
*/
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) {
byte[] data = new byte[0];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);) {
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
data = out.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("error", e);
}
}
return data;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据写文件
* </p>
*
* @param bytes 二进制数据
* @param filePath 文件生成目录
*/
public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile = new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}